The study was conducted on twenty (20) higher secondary school students in Paschim Bardhaman District of West Bengal. The purpose of the study was to the Study Habits between boys and girls of Higher Secondary School Students, to study the Modernization between boys and girls of Higher Secondary School Students and to find out the relationship between Study Habits and Modernization of Higher Secondary School Students. The sample was comprised of 600 (300 Boys & 300 Girls) higher secondary school students. The study was based on descriptive survey. Random sampling technique was used for data collection. Study Habit Inventory developed by M. Mukhopadhyay and D.N. Sansanwal and Comprehensive modernization inventory developed by Dr. S.P. Ahluwalia and Dr. A.K. Kalia were used for the study. The data was analyzed by using appropriate statistical techniques such as Mean, S.D., Critical Ratio/t-test and Co-relation method.